无码一区二区三区高清在线观-无码一区二区三区高清在线-无码一区二区三区电影-无码一区二区三区不卡av-无码一区二区三区不卡-无码一区二区三区va在线播放

首頁 > 職業資格  > 

歷年托福聽力真題(2) 全球短訊

2023-08-11   來源:萬能知識網

歷年托福聽力真題精選

社會科學類。人類從什么時候開始cultivated,然后舉了個小麥的例子,后面又說data用電腦分析。

-TPO部分對應參考(考古學TPO14-L4/TPO23-L1/TPO24-L3)


【資料圖】

-參考背景

Wheat is one of the first cereals known to have been domesticated, andwheat"s ability to self-pollinate greatly facilitated the selection of manydistinct domesticated varieties. The archaeological record suggests that thisfirst occurred in the regions known as the Fertile Crescent. Recent findings estimate the firstdomestication of wheat down to a small region of southeastern Turkey, anddomesticated Einkorn wheat at Wadi el Jilat in Jordan—has been dated to 7,500-7,300 BCE

Cultivation of wheat began to spread beyond the Fertile Crescent afterabout 8000 BCE. Jared Diamond traces the spread of cultivated emmer wheat starting in the Fertile Crescent sometimebefore 8800 BCE. Archaeological analysis of wild emmer indicates that it was first cultivated in the southern Levant with finds at Iran dating back as far as 9600 BCE. Genetic analysis of wild einkorn wheatsuggests that it was first grown in the Karacadag Mountains in southeastern Turkey. Dated archeologicalremains of einkorn wheat in settlement sites near this region, including thoseat Abu Hureyra inSyria, suggest the domestication of einkorn near the Karacadag Mountain Range.With the anomalous exception of two grains from Iraq ed-Dubb, the earliest carbon-14 date for einkorn wheat remains at Abu Hureyra is 7800 to 7500 years BCE.

Remains of harvested emmer from several sites near the Karacadag Range havebeen dated to between 8600 and 8400 BCE, that is, in the Neolithic period. With the exception of Iraq ed-Dubb, theearliest carbon-14 dated remains of domesticated emmer wheat were found in theearliest levels of Tell Aswad, in the Damascus basin, near Mount Hermon in Syria. These remains were dated by Willem van Zeist and his assistant Johanna Bakker-Heeres to 8800BCE. They also concluded that the settlers of Tell Aswad did not develop thisform of emmer themselves, but brought the domesticated grains with them from anas yet unidentified location elsewhere.

Conversation 2

學生做了個trip plan給學生參觀華盛頓,然后會有晚餐還有表演。部門的director就說要多填個form反映問題,好像是學校的policy變了。然后說performance,由historyclub表演,drama club寫劇本,director說很棒。不過她擔心場地問題還有資金問題,學生說提前買票會便宜。

-TPO部分對應參考(社團生活TPO11-C1/TPO15-C1/TPO26-C1)

-TPO對應詞匯

校內工作,課外活動

及尋找經濟援助:

Letterof reference/recommendation

Competitive

Benefitfuture career

Fieldresearch

Collectdata for papers

Waiter,waitress,Babysitter

Workat the library

Qualification資格,qualified 合格的

Resume,CV

financialaid經濟援助

ScholarshipFellowship

Teachingassistantship 助教獎學金

Researchassistantship 研究獎學金

Grant助學金

Loan 貸款

Need-based以需求為基礎

Merit-based以優秀為基礎

Studentunion 學生會

Clubs俱樂部

Membership成員資格

Careerservice

Lecture 3

藝術類。講一幅畫究竟畫的莎士比亞。在一個private collection上第一次出現,有人說畫像中的人是莎士比亞。但一直有debate,因為覺得當時的playwright沒有地位,不能穿這樣的衣服。

-TPO部分對應參考(美術學TPO3-L3/TPO15-L3/TPO21-L4)

-參考背景

Shakespeare was born and brought up in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith.Between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor,writer, and part-owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain"s Men, later known as the King"s Men. Heappears to have retired to Stratford around 1613 at age 49, where he died threeyears later. Few records of Shakespeare"s private life survive, and there hasbeen considerable speculation about such matters as his physical appearance, sexuality, religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him were written by others.

Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613. Hisearly plays were mainly comedies and histories andthese works remain regarded as some of the best work produced in these genres.He then wrote mainly tragedies untilabout 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth, considered some of the finest works in the English language. In his lastphase, he wrote tragicomedies, also known as romances, andcollaborated with other playwrights.

Many of his plays were published in editions of varying quality andaccuracy during his lifetime. In 1623, John Heminges and Henry Condell, two friends and fellow actors ofShakespeare, published the First Folio, a collected edition of his dramatic worksthat included all but two of the plays now recognized as Shakespeare"s. It wasprefaced with a poem by Ben Jonson, in which Shakespeare is hailed,presciently, as "not of an age, but for all time". In the 20th and21st century, his work has been repeatedly adopted and rediscovered by newmovements in scholarship and performance. His plays remain highly popular todayand are constantly studied, performed, and reinterpreted in diverse culturaland political contexts throughout the world.

Lecture 4

生命科學類。動物儲存食物。教授說有兩種研究。一種是一天給早餐,一天不給。一段時間后,即使天天給,鳥類也會在一三五早上為了future來store食物。另一種是鳥類分兩組,一組store食物時,有其他鳥observe,另一組store食物時沒有其他鳥observe。然后發現第一組會在其他鳥走后重新store食物。結論是鳥類有future plan,還用mental思考。

-TPO部分對應參考(動物學TPO8-L1/TPO16-L3/TPO23-L3)

詞條內容僅供參考,如果您需要解決具體問題
(尤其在法律、醫學等領域),建議您咨詢相關領域專業人士。

標簽

莎士比亞

推薦詞條

主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产精品一国产精品 | 无码粉嫩虎白一线天在线观看 | 欧美日韩高清视频一区二区三区 | 久久精品中文字幕一区二区三区高清电影手机在线观看 | 国产午夜精品自在自线之la | 国产成人18黄网站免费 | 羞羞麻豆国产精品1区2区3区 | 国产成人综合亚洲av第一页 | 亚洲综合久久一区二区不卡 | 欧美一区a| 一级黄片在线日本一区二区 | 国产精品久久久精品视频 | 久久精品无码中文字幕老司机 | 亚洲熟妇无码久久精品爱 | 精品产品亚洲欧美一区二区三区 | 免费国产一级特黄aa大 | 国产剧情原创中文片在线 | 四虎国产免费 | 99久久久久精品国产免费 | 精品国产人成亚洲区 | 女人被老外躁得好爽 | 久久青草亚洲av无码麻豆 | 日韩喷潮| 99国产精品久久久久久久日本竹 | 天堂网亚洲av | 无码激情做A爰片毛片A片蜜桃 | 亚洲色偷偷偷综合网另类小说 | 国产一区二区久久久 | 蜜臀久久99精品久久久久久做爰 | 国产无码一区二区久久 | 欧美黑人又粗又大又爽免费 | 国产v片在线观看精品亚洲 国产v日本v欧美v一二三四区 | 国产精品岛国久久久久 | 插插无码视频大全不卡网站 | 国产98在线 | 国产精品AV无码毛片久久 | 国产精品自在线拍国产手青 | 人妻一区精品色国语 | 99国产午夜精品一区二区天美 | 亚洲欧美日本在线 | 视频二区日韩 |