无码一区二区三区高清在线观-无码一区二区三区高清在线-无码一区二区三区电影-无码一区二区三区不卡av-无码一区二区三区不卡-无码一区二区三区va在线播放

首頁 > 職業資格  > 

【環球新要聞】職稱英語考試閱讀題答題技巧

2023-05-28   來源:萬能知識網

閱讀理解試題的做題方法我們稱之為還原定位法,即把試題準確地在原文中進行定位,找到答案所在的句子。這種方法的運用有三個步驟:

先看試題,后讀原文。

這樣做既節省了時間,又提高了做題的效率和準確度。


(資料圖)

對試題在原文中的位置進行模糊定位。

因為試題的出題順序和文章的敘述順序存在高度的一致性。

對試題在原文中的位置進行準確定位。

對試題在原文中的位置進行準確定位的前提是抓住試題中的標志詞和關鍵詞。標志詞主要包括①專有名詞,是指表示人名、地名和組織機構等的名詞,這樣的名詞在文章中一般都要大寫;②表示時間或年代的詞;③專業詞匯,這樣的詞匯一般都是比較難懂,一般是我們不認識的詞匯。關鍵詞是指表達試題內容的中心詞,一般是試題中的名詞和名詞詞組。

下面我們以2005年理工類B級中一篇閱讀理解為例,詳細解說一下這種方法在實戰考試中的運用。

閱讀理解

Almost Human?

Scientists are racing to build the world"s first thinking robot. This is not science fiction: somesay they will have made it by the year 2020. Carol Packer reports.

Machines that walk, speak and feel are no longer science fiction.Kismet is the name of an android(機器人)which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)。 (31)Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it Can show human emotions.Its eyes,ears and lips move to show when it feels happy, sad or bored.Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of androids——robots that look like human beings——which Can imitate human feelings. (32) Cog, another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother. However, scientists admit that So far Cog has the mental ability of a two—year—old.

(33)The optimists(樂觀主義者)say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids(機器人)with brains similar to those of all adult human being. These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public. What kind of jobs will they do? (34)In the future, robots like Robonaut, a humanoid invented by NASA, will be doing dangerous jobs, like repairing space stations. They will also be doing more and mom of the household work for us In Japan, scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by dancing and playing the piano.

Some people worry about what the future holds:will robots become monsters(怪物)?Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro—computers,connected to the Internet,in the future.People will have micro—chips in various parts of their body,which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets (小裝置)。Perhaps we should not exaggerate(夸大)the importance of technology,but one wonders whether,in years to come,we will still be falling in love,and whether we will still feel pain.Who knows?

31. Kismetis different from traditional robots because

A. it thinks for itself

B. It is not like science fiction

C. it can look after two—year-old.

D. it seems to have human feelings.

解:本題的標志詞是Kismet,關鍵詞組是different from traditional robots,我們在文章第二段的第二句話中找到了試題在文章中的位置,細細讀這句話。選項D和這句話的意思是最接近的,因為第二句話中有這樣一句it Can show human emotions,選項中的feelings和文章中的`emotions是同義詞替換,這是閱讀理解正確項的一個出題原則。因此是正確答案。

32. What makes Cog special?

A. It looks like a mother.

B. It behaves like a child.

C. It can imitate the behavior of a mother.

D. It has a huge brain.

解:本題的標志詞是Cog,接著讀文章,在文中尋找關于Cog的論述。關于Cog的論述出現在31題所對應的原文的后面,只有兩句話,仔細讀完這兩句話后,我們發現選項C和原文是對應的,只是文中的單詞action被替換成了他的同義詞behavior,這是職稱英語考試中,閱讀理解選項設置的一個特點,即同義詞替換。

詞條內容僅供參考,如果您需要解決具體問題
(尤其在法律、醫學等領域),建議您咨詢相關領域專業人士。

標簽

閱讀理解

推薦詞條

主站蜘蛛池模板: 制服丝袜日韩一区二区三区 | 成人毛片无码一区二区 | 四房播播色五月 | 欧美日韩精品一区二区三区在线 | 高潮毛片无遮挡高清免费视频 | a国产亚洲欧美在线观看 | 国产中文字幕免费 | 久久久噜噜噜久久久精品 | 欧美久久综合九色综合 | 国产精品日日摸夜夜添夜夜添1国产精品va欧美精品 | 亚洲码欧美码一区二区三区 | 制服丝袜在线一区 | 无码成本人动漫在线观看 | 无码国模产在线观看免费 | 变态另类天上人间 | 国产亚洲一区二区三区四区五区 | 亚洲欧美自拍制服另类 | 无码不卡免费中文字幕在线视频 | 人妻少妇被粗大爽.9797PW | 国产激情一区二区三区在线hd | 中文字幕一区二区三区视频在线 | 一区二区三区精品牛牛 | 国产精品一区二区精品一区二区精品一区二区精品 | 国产精品国产成人三级 | 国产精品美女久久久久av超清 | 欧美精产国品一二三产品区别在哪 | 成人精品一区二区三区校园激情 | 久久久国产精品无码免 | 亚洲人成黄网站69影院 | 99久久无码精品国产免费 | 91久久国产视频(免费)在线观看 | 91视频免费观看 | 国产ts在线视频 | 成人毛片18女人毛片免费看 | 亚瑟国产精品久久无码 | 麻豆传播媒体2023最新网站 | 老司机午夜精品视频在线观看免费 | 久久精品人妻无码一区二区三区网 | 91无套极品外 | 天天干天天透天天操 | 在线观看亚洲专区中文字幕 |