无码一区二区三区高清在线观-无码一区二区三区高清在线-无码一区二区三区电影-无码一区二区三区不卡av-无码一区二区三区不卡-无码一区二区三区va在线播放

首頁 > 職業資格  > 

【環球新要聞】職稱英語考試閱讀題答題技巧

2023-05-28   來源:萬能知識網

閱讀理解試題的做題方法我們稱之為還原定位法,即把試題準確地在原文中進行定位,找到答案所在的句子。這種方法的運用有三個步驟:

先看試題,后讀原文。

這樣做既節省了時間,又提高了做題的效率和準確度。


(資料圖)

對試題在原文中的位置進行模糊定位。

因為試題的出題順序和文章的敘述順序存在高度的一致性。

對試題在原文中的位置進行準確定位。

對試題在原文中的位置進行準確定位的前提是抓住試題中的標志詞和關鍵詞。標志詞主要包括①專有名詞,是指表示人名、地名和組織機構等的名詞,這樣的名詞在文章中一般都要大寫;②表示時間或年代的詞;③專業詞匯,這樣的詞匯一般都是比較難懂,一般是我們不認識的詞匯。關鍵詞是指表達試題內容的中心詞,一般是試題中的名詞和名詞詞組。

下面我們以2005年理工類B級中一篇閱讀理解為例,詳細解說一下這種方法在實戰考試中的運用。

閱讀理解

Almost Human?

Scientists are racing to build the world"s first thinking robot. This is not science fiction: somesay they will have made it by the year 2020. Carol Packer reports.

Machines that walk, speak and feel are no longer science fiction.Kismet is the name of an android(機器人)which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)。 (31)Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it Can show human emotions.Its eyes,ears and lips move to show when it feels happy, sad or bored.Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of androids——robots that look like human beings——which Can imitate human feelings. (32) Cog, another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother. However, scientists admit that So far Cog has the mental ability of a two—year—old.

(33)The optimists(樂觀主義者)say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids(機器人)with brains similar to those of all adult human being. These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public. What kind of jobs will they do? (34)In the future, robots like Robonaut, a humanoid invented by NASA, will be doing dangerous jobs, like repairing space stations. They will also be doing more and mom of the household work for us In Japan, scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by dancing and playing the piano.

Some people worry about what the future holds:will robots become monsters(怪物)?Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro—computers,connected to the Internet,in the future.People will have micro—chips in various parts of their body,which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets (小裝置)。Perhaps we should not exaggerate(夸大)the importance of technology,but one wonders whether,in years to come,we will still be falling in love,and whether we will still feel pain.Who knows?

31. Kismetis different from traditional robots because

A. it thinks for itself

B. It is not like science fiction

C. it can look after two—year-old.

D. it seems to have human feelings.

解:本題的標志詞是Kismet,關鍵詞組是different from traditional robots,我們在文章第二段的第二句話中找到了試題在文章中的位置,細細讀這句話。選項D和這句話的意思是最接近的,因為第二句話中有這樣一句it Can show human emotions,選項中的feelings和文章中的`emotions是同義詞替換,這是閱讀理解正確項的一個出題原則。因此是正確答案。

32. What makes Cog special?

A. It looks like a mother.

B. It behaves like a child.

C. It can imitate the behavior of a mother.

D. It has a huge brain.

解:本題的標志詞是Cog,接著讀文章,在文中尋找關于Cog的論述。關于Cog的論述出現在31題所對應的原文的后面,只有兩句話,仔細讀完這兩句話后,我們發現選項C和原文是對應的,只是文中的單詞action被替換成了他的同義詞behavior,這是職稱英語考試中,閱讀理解選項設置的一個特點,即同義詞替換。

詞條內容僅供參考,如果您需要解決具體問題
(尤其在法律、醫學等領域),建議您咨詢相關領域專業人士。

標簽

閱讀理解

推薦詞條

主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲av无码精品网站 | 成人H动漫AV无码无遮挡A片 | 久久久久久久国产 | 国产亚洲美日韩av中文字幕无码成人高清 | 国产日产欧产精品精品电影 | 97人妻久久久精品系列A片 | 精品国产乱码久久久久久1区2 | 欧美偷拍色图 | 精品久久久久久中文字幕专区 | 国产成人无码av在线播放无广 | 91精品 在线观看入口 | 一级网站 | 女人18毛毛片兔费码A片 | 欧美日韩国产一中文字不卡 | 91精品国产91久久久久久最新 | 亚洲国产综合久久久无码色伦 | 国产人妻午夜在线无码 | 久久精品国产片 | 91精品国产兔费观看久久 | 蜜月tv国产在线 | 免费真实播放国产乱子伦 | 99蜜臀噜噜噜在线视频观看 | 综合国产免费拔擦拔擦8x高清在线人 | 精品人妻潮喷久久久又裸又黄 | 激情五月开心综合亚洲 | 久久中文字幕久久久久91 | 国产三级视频在线观看网址 | 特级毛片绝黄A片免费播冫 特级毛片免费观看视频 | 久久中文字幕久久久久91 | 国产中文字幕永久综合 | 天天鲁一区摸一摸爽一爽 | 久久国产精品欧美激情a在 久久国产精品热88人妻 | 国产白嫩护士被弄高潮 | 久久久久久久影院 | 日韩国际精品一区二区 | 亚洲精品国产乱码不卡 | 美女天天操 | 精品久久久久一区二区三区 | 加勒比黑人无码精选 | 天天躁天天夜夜躁人人爽天天天天 | 99热国产成人最新精品 |